The primary difference between non-reinforced and reinforced AAMI Level 3 surgical gowns lies in their construction and the level of protection they offer in specific areas of the gown. Both types of gowns meet the AAMI PB70 Level 3 standards for liquid barrier performance, but they are designed for different levels of fluid exposure and procedural requirements.
Construction:
Made from a single layer or multiple layers of nonwoven fabric. Does not have additional reinforcement in critical areas.
Protection:
Provides moderate protection against fluid penetration.
Suitable for procedures with moderate risk of fluid exposure, such as arterial blood draws, intravenous (IV) insertions, and emergency room trauma cases.
Typical Use Cases:
General surgical procedures with moderate fluid exposure.
Situations where the risk of heavy fluid contact is low to moderate.
Comfort and Breathability:
Generally more breathable and comfortable due to the absence of additional reinforcement layers. Lighter in weight compared to reinforced gowns.
Construction:
Made from a single layer or multiple layers of nonwoven fabric with additional reinforcement in critical areas. Reinforcement is typically added to the front panel and sleeves, where fluid exposure is most likely to occur.
Protection:
Provides enhanced protection in critical areas against fluid penetration.
Suitable for procedures with moderate to high risk of fluid exposure, where additional protection is needed in specific areas.
Typical Use Cases:
Surgical procedures with a higher risk of fluid exposure, such as orthopedic surgeries, cardiovascular surgeries, and other procedures where splashes and sprays of bodily fluids are more likely. Situations where enhanced protection is required in the chest and arm areas.
Comfort and Breathability:
May be less breathable and slightly heavier due to the additional reinforcement layers.
Designed to balance protection and comfort, but may be less comfortable than non-reinforced gowns in terms of breathability.
Non-Reinforced AAMI Level 3 Surgical Gown: Provides moderate protection against fluid penetration, suitable for procedures with moderate fluid exposure. It is generally more breathable and comfortable due to the absence of additional reinforcement layers.
Reinforced AAMI Level 3 Surgical Gown: Provides enhanced protection in critical areas (front panel and sleeves) against fluid penetration, suitable for procedures with moderate to high fluid exposure. It offers additional protection where it is most needed but may be less breathable and slightly heavier.
Both types of gowns meet the AAMI PB70 Level 3 standards, but the choice between non-reinforced and reinforced gowns depends on the specific requirements of the medical procedure and the level of fluid exposure anticipated.